The Great Depression · 2025

Characters

Six figures who shaped, survived, and contested the Great Depression — each a prism through which America's crisis reveals a different face.

Six Portraits
Marriner Eccles
01
Public domain
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Federal Reserve Chairman
Marriner Eccles
1890 — 1977
The Utah banker who arrived in Washington with a theory that turned orthodox economics on its head — and proceeded to build the modern Federal Reserve.
EconomicsNew DealBanking Reform
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Fiorello La Guardia
02
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Harris & Ewing / LOC · Public domain
Mayor of New York City
Fiorello La Guardia
1882 — 1947
The Little Flower who smashed machine politics, read Dick Tracy on the radio, and rebuilt New York with federal money and righteous fury.
PoliticsNew YorkReform
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Huey Long
03
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Harris & Ewing / LOC · Public domain
Governor & Senator, Louisiana
Huey Long
1893 — 1935
The Kingfish — demagogue, champion of the poor, and the man whose Share Our Wealth movement genuinely terrified Franklin Roosevelt.
PopulismLouisianaWealth Redistribution
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Father Coughlin
04
Full Article
Harris & Ewing / LOC, 1933 · Public domain
Catholic Priest & Broadcaster
Father Coughlin
1891 — 1979
Thirty million listeners. A golden voice. And a descent from economic reform into antisemitism that showed what mass media could do to a democracy under pressure.
RadioReligionDemagoguery
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John Steinbeck
05
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NARA, 1939 · Public domain
Novelist & Witness
John Steinbeck
1902 — 1968
He lived in the Okie labor camps before writing a word of his novel. He believed a writer owed the truth that debt — and The Grapes of Wrath made Congress hold hearings.
LiteratureDust BowlCalifornia
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John Maynard Keynes
06
Full Article
IMF · Public domain
Economist
John Maynard Keynes
1883 — 1946
Cambridge intellectual who demolished classical economics, coined the paradox of thrift, and wrote the theory governments reach for every time the economy falls apart.
EconomicsCambridgeMacroeconomics
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